Planimétrico

Planimétrico is an adjective derived from the Italian word "planimetria," which refers to a plan or a map. In a general sense, "planimétrico" describes anything related to a plan or a representation of an area in two dimensions, without considering elevation or relief. This term is frequently encountered in fields such as surveying, cartography, architecture, and engineering.

In surveying, planimetric surveys focus on measuring and depicting the horizontal positions of features on the ground. The output of such a survey is a planimetric map, which shows the location of buildings, roads, property boundaries, rivers, and other visible objects. These maps are essential for land registration, urban planning, and the design of infrastructure projects. They provide a foundational understanding of the spatial relationships between different elements within a given area.

Architecturally, "planimétrico" can refer to plans that illustrate the layout of a building from a top-down perspective. These architectural plans are crucial for visualizing the arrangement of rooms, walls, doors, and windows on each floor. They are a fundamental part of building design and construction documentation, allowing for clear communication between architects, engineers, and builders. The term emphasizes the two-dimensional projection and the detailed depiction of horizontal elements.