Plagiarized

Plagiarized is the adjective form of plagiarize, describing content that has been copied from another source and presented as original work without proper attribution. In academic, journalistic, artistic, and professional contexts, plagiarized material may include text, ideas, data, or multimedia.

Common forms include direct copying word-for-word without quotation marks or citations; paraphrasing without proper attribution; mosaic plagiarism, where phrases or ideas are blended from multiple sources; and self-plagiarism, the reuse of one's own previously published work.

Context and consequences: In schools, universities, or research institutions, plagiarism can lead to disciplinary penalties such as failing grades, suspension, or revocation of degrees. In publishing and journalism, it can damage credibility and lead to retractions, legal action, or copyright infringement claims.

Detection and prevention: Educators promote attribution and citation standards; writers should quote when using exact words and cite sources; paraphrase carefully and meaningfully. Plagiarism detection software and peer review help identify copied material. Maintaining thorough notes on sources and using original analysis reduces risk.

Etymology: The word plagiarize comes from Latin plagiarius, meaning “kidnapper,” a term historically used for someone who abducts property and later extended figuratively to intellectual property. The term plagiarized describes material that has been appropriated without proper permission or acknowledgement.