Pikalaina

Pikalaina is a traditional Finnish string instrument that belongs to the zither family. It is characterized by its small size, typically measuring around 30 centimeters in length, and its distinctive triangular shape. The instrument features a soundboard made of wood, usually spruce, with a curved back and a short neck. Pikalaina is played with a small bow, similar to a violin bow, and produces a soft, melodic tone that is often compared to a tiny violin or a dulcimer.

The name "pikalaina" translates roughly to "little violin" in Finnish, reflecting its small size and the way it is played. It is believed to have originated in the 19th century, possibly influenced by European instruments like the zither or the Appalachian dulcimer. Pikalaina was particularly popular among Finnish folk musicians and was often used to accompany traditional songs, dances, and storytelling. Its portability and simple construction made it a favored instrument for rural musicians and traveling performers.

The instrument typically has between 12 and 20 strings, arranged in two or three courses, which are plucked or bowed to produce harmonies. The tuning is usually in a diatonic scale, allowing it to play in multiple keys without retuning. While pikalaina was once widely played, its use has declined in modern times, though it remains a symbol of Finnish folk music heritage. Today, it is occasionally featured in cultural festivals, folk music revivals, and traditional performances, preserving its place in Finnish musical history.