Phansa

Phansa is a Buddhist holiday that is observed in Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. It is a day of merit-making and reflection, typically occurring in the second month of the Buddhist calendar and the seventh month of the Thai calendar.

The day is considered a time of great importance for Theravada Buddhists, as it marks the beginning of the three-month Buddhist Lent, or vassa. During this period, monks are expected to focus solely on spiritual pursuits and refrain from traveling or accepting material donations. Laypeople, too, observe the day by making offerings to the monastic community and engaging in acts of charity.

Traditionally, people in Thailand visit temples to make offerings and receive blessings from monks. Many also use the day to make merit by engaging in various activities such as releasing fish into a body of water or planting trees. In some regions, Phansa is also associated with folk traditions and superstitions, such as the use of small boats to carry offerings down a river.

The origins of Phansa date back to the reign of King Jayavarman VII in 13th century Cambodia. The king declared a period of three months of spiritual development and study for the kingdom's monks. Over time, the practice spread to other Theravada countries in the region, where it evolved into a distinct holiday. Today, Phansa remains an integral part of Buddhist culture in Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries, serving as a reminder of the importance of spiritual reflection and community charity.