Peths

Peths are historic urban subdivisions found in several cities in Maharashtra, India. The term peth, from Marathi, denotes a neighborhood or market area, and the plural 'peths' refers to multiple such quarters within a city. In Pune, for example, Shaniwar Peth, Kasba Peth, and Budh Peth are well-known historic quarters that developed around marketplaces, temples, and civic institutions.

Originating in the medieval to early modern periods, peths grew as the city expanded. They were often organized around a central bazaar, a temple, or a governing complex, and sometimes aligned with guilds, trade networks, or patronal estates.

Typically, peths are dense, with narrow streets, multi-story houses, and a mix of residential and commercial uses. Their boundaries and functions have evolved, but many retain distinctive architectural features such as doors, courtyards, and traditional shopfronts.

Historically, peths sometimes had autonomous councils or were governed under local authorities; today they are part of municipal wards and heritage zones within larger city administrations. Conservation and urban renewal efforts seek to preserve peth identity while improving infrastructure.

Peth neighborhoods continue to host local markets and festivals, contributing to the cultural fabric of their cities. Besides Pune, similar peths exist in other Maharashtra towns and cities, each with its own history and landmarks.