Peterhead

Peterhead is a town and port in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated on the north-eastern coast along the North Sea. It is the largest settlement in the Buchan area and lies roughly 40 miles north of Aberdeen. The town sits on a headland near the River Ugie and serves as a commercial and administrative centre for the region.

Historically a major fishing port, Peterhead has long been associated with herring and whitefish fisheries. The harbour, consisting of North Harbour and South Harbour, supports commercial fishing, coastal shipping, and offshore service activities. While fishing remains important, the local economy has diversified to include processing, marine services, and related industries tied to the broader North Sea energy sector.

Buchan Ness Lighthouse is a prominent coastal landmark at the eastern tip of the Peterhead headland, dating from the 19th century and a notable feature of the town’s shoreline. The area also hosts cultural and educational facilities, including primary and secondary education and community venues that serve residents and visitors alike.

HMP Peterhead, a high-security prison located near the town, is one of Scotland’s best-known penal institutions and has been in operation since the late 20th century. The presence of the prison is a significant aspect of the town’s profile.

Peterhead is connected by road via the A90 and remains a hub for the surrounding rural area. It was formerly served by a railway line to Aberdeen, with passenger services ceasing in the mid-20th century, a change that reflected broader shifts in regional rail transport.