Perusturvana

Perusturvana is a Finnish term that translates to "basic security" or "fundamental security." It refers to a set of essential needs and resources that individuals require to live a decent and stable life. This concept encompasses various aspects, including economic, social, and psychological well-being.

Economically, perusturvana implies having sufficient income or financial means to cover basic necessities like food, housing, healthcare, and education. It also extends to a safety net that protects individuals from falling into extreme poverty due to job loss, illness, or old age. Socially, it involves access to public services, community support, and opportunities for participation in society. Psychologically, it relates to a sense of safety, belonging, and the ability to pursue personal goals without undue fear or anxiety.

The concept of perusturvana is central to the Finnish welfare state model. It underpins policies aimed at ensuring a minimum standard of living for all citizens, promoting social inclusion, and reducing inequality. While the specific definition and implementation can vary, the core idea remains the provision of a foundational level of security that enables individuals to thrive and contribute to society. It is seen as a prerequisite for personal development, social cohesion, and overall societal well-being.