Perum

Perum is a term encountered in several languages of South Asia, rather than a single defined concept. It functions as a linguistic element that appears in words, names, and toponyms, reflecting a sense of prominence or grandeur rather than representing a standalone language or fixed category.

Etymology and meaning. In Dravidian languages such as Tamil and Malayalam, perum is connected to forms meaning “great” or “large.” It often serves as a modifier in compounds or as a root in honorific expressions. A well-known example in Tamil is Perumal, a title meaning “great lord” and used for deities such as Vishnu. The semantic field of perum thus centers on importance, majesty, or authority, rather than a discrete lexical item with a single unrelated meaning.

Linguistic usage. In historical and literary Tamil, Malayalam, and related dialects, perum appears in poetic and religious contexts as an epithet or part of a compound. In modern usage, the element is most visible today in names rather than as an independent term, appearing in personal names and in toponyms where the intention is to convey significance or reverence.

Toponyms and onomastics. The component perum occurs in various place names and family or clan names in regions where Dravidian languages are spoken. The exact distribution depends on local linguistic practices and traditions, and spellings may vary with transliteration.

See also. Related terms include Perumal (the great lord) and other compounds in Tamil and Malayalam that use the same root to express grandeur or reverence.