Pembasuhan

Pembasuhan is a traditional method of irrigation used by the Kelantanese people in Malaysia, particularly in the northern state of Kelantan. The technique involves the use of water pipes made from bamboo or other materials, which are dug into the ground to supply water to farms and other agricultural areas.

The word "pembasuhan" is derived from the Malay language, where "pembasuh" means "to irrigate" or "to water". This method of irrigation has been in use for centuries and is still practiced today in many parts of Kelantan. It is particularly common in areas where the water table is shallow and the soil is heavy clay.

The pembasuhan system consists of a network of pipes that are buried underground, with the ends connected to a main water source, such as a river or a well. The pipes are made from bamboo or other flexible materials and are typically 2-5 feet in diameter. Water is pumped into the pipes using manual or motorized pumps, and then flows through the network to supply water to the farms.

Pembasuhan is an efficient way of irrigating crops, especially in areas where access to water is limited. The method is also environmentally friendly, as it makes use of local materials and does not require large amounts of energy or resources. However, the use of pembasuhan has declined in recent years, as modern irrigation systems and methods have become more widely available and are seen as more efficient and effective.