Patukan

Patukan refers to a type of indigenous Filipino martial art that emphasizes strikes and kicks. The term itself roughly translates to "strike" or "hit" in several Philippine languages, reflecting the art's focus on offensive techniques. While specific styles and lineages of patukan vary across different regions of the Philippines, common elements include rapid hand strikes, powerful kicks, and close-range combat.

The training in patukan often involves repetitive drills to develop speed, precision, and power. Practitioners learn to utilize their entire body as a weapon, coordinating their movements for maximum impact. Emphasis is placed on footwork and agility to allow for quick entries and evasions. Some forms of patukan may also incorporate joint locks, throws, and weapon-based techniques, though the unarmed aspect is typically considered the core.

Historically, patukan was developed as a practical system for self-defense and warfare by Filipino communities. Its techniques were passed down through generations, often within family lines or local master-disciple relationships. The art's effectiveness in close quarters and its adaptability to various combat scenarios contributed to its enduring presence in Filipino culture. Today, patukan continues to be practiced and preserved by martial artists who seek to maintain its traditions and teach its principles.