Patsiendiõiguslikkus

Patsiendiõiguslikkus refers to the legal rights and status of a patient within the healthcare system. It encompasses the principles and regulations that protect individuals when they receive medical care. Key aspects of patsiendiõiguslikkus include the right to informed consent, meaning patients have the right to be fully informed about their medical condition, proposed treatments, potential risks and benefits, and alternatives before agreeing to any procedure.

Another fundamental right is the right to privacy and confidentiality. Healthcare providers are legally bound to protect patient information and can only disclose it under specific circumstances, typically with the patient's consent or as required by law. Patients also have the right to access their own medical records and to receive copies of them.

Furthermore, patsiendiõiguslikkus includes the right to refuse medical treatment, even if that refusal could lead to serious health consequences or death, provided the patient has the capacity to make such decisions. Patients have the right to be treated with dignity and respect, free from discrimination. In cases of dissatisfaction or perceived harm, patients have the right to seek redress, which may involve filing complaints or pursuing legal action. Understanding patsiendiõiguslikkus empowers individuals to actively participate in their healthcare decisions and ensures they are treated fairly and ethically by healthcare professionals and institutions.