Patsiendipõhisus

Patsiendipõhisus is an Estonian term that translates to patient-centeredness in English. It represents a philosophy and approach to healthcare where the patient's needs, values, preferences, and goals are placed at the forefront of all medical decision-making and care delivery. This paradigm shift moves away from a purely biomedical model of illness to one that acknowledges the individual's unique circumstances and experiences.

Key principles of patsiendipõhisus include shared decision-making, where healthcare professionals collaborate with patients to determine the best course of treatment. It emphasizes open and honest communication, ensuring patients are fully informed about their condition, treatment options, potential risks, and benefits. Respect for patient autonomy is paramount, meaning patients have the right to make informed choices about their own health, even if those choices differ from what the clinician might recommend.

Furthermore, patsiendipõhisus involves understanding and addressing the patient's social, emotional, and psychological well-being, not just their physical symptoms. This holistic approach aims to improve patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and ultimately, health outcomes. It requires healthcare providers to actively listen, empathize, and build trusting relationships with their patients. Implementing patsiendipõhisus necessitates changes in healthcare systems, professional training, and a cultural shift within the healthcare profession.