Patnayak

Patnayak is a surname found primarily in the Indian state of Odisha. It is often associated with the warrior or chief class in historical Odiya society. The term itself is derived from the Sanskrit word "Pattnayaka," meaning "chief of a city" or "lord of a town." Historically, individuals bearing this title held positions of authority and governance within their respective regions. The surname is prevalent among various Odiya communities, and its usage has continued through generations. While its exact origins are tied to historical administrative structures, it is now a common patronymic. It is also sometimes transliterated as Patnaik. The surname is not exclusive to one particular caste or community, though its historical roots are linked to leadership roles. Over time, the significance of the title has evolved, and Patnayak is now recognized as a widespread family name in Odisha and among the Odiya diaspora.