Parenzo

Parenzo, known in Italian as Parenzo and in Croatian as Poreč, is a town and municipality in Istria County, western Croatia. It lies on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula, on a small peninsula projecting into the Adriatic Sea and forming a sheltered bay. The historic core preserves Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian influences and remains a major draw for visitors.

Historically, the site was the Roman settlement of Parentium and grew as a bishopric in late antiquity. The Euphrasian Basilica, built in the 6th century, is a principal example of early Christian architecture and is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries Parenzo was ruled by different powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Republic of Venice, and the Habsburg Monarchy. In the 20th century the town was part of Italy before becoming part of Croatia after World War II. The built environment reflects a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Venetian influences.

Today Parenzo is a popular tourist destination known for its coastal scenery, historic sights, and waterfront promenades. The local economy is dominated by tourism, with services and maritime activities playing a central role. The surrounding Istrian countryside is also known for olive oil and wine production, and the area is favored for sailing and yachting.

Key landmarks include the Euphrasian Basilica with its well-preserved mosaics, the medieval town walls and towers, and numerous churches and squares within the old town. The town serves as a gateway to the wider Istrian coast, offering beaches, cultural events, and access to nearby islands and coastal towns.