Panukala

Panukala is a Filipino term meaning proposal or proposition. In the political and legislative context, it refers to a proposed law or governmental measure submitted for consideration to a legislative body. When the proposal is intended to become law, it is commonly called panukalang batas.

The word motto comes from the root ukala, meaning to declare or propose, with the prefix pan- forming the noun for the act of proposing. The term is used not only for national legislation but also for measures at local government levels, such as ordinances, resolutions, or program proposals.

A panukala may be a bill introduced by a member of Congress, a committee bill, a budget proposal, or other legislative measure. It can originate from the executive branch as a proposed law or policy, or from local officials as a proposed ordinance or resolution.

In general, a panukala is introduced, referred to a committee for study and hearings, and then considered by the legislative body on readings. If approved by the chamber, it proceeds to the other house (if applicable) and, after reconciliation, is transmitted to the executive for signature to become law or for veto. Local government panukala follow a similar cycle within their respective legislative bodies.