Palouses

Palouses is a commune in the Drôme department, located in southeastern France within the Auvergne‑Rhone‑Auvergne region. The municipality lies in a valley that rises into the foothills of the southern Alps, providing a varied landscape of agricultural land, vineyards, and pastoral slopes. The commune covers an area of approximately 15 square kilometres and is situated roughly 45 kilometres southwest of Valence, the departmental capital.

Historically, Palouses has roots that trace back to the Gallo‑Roman period, with several archaeological findings indicating habitation since the first century AD. During the Middle Ages, the village grew around a feudal manor and a small church that now serves as a landmark of local heritage. In the 19th century, the area became known for its small-scale wine production, especially the cultivation of the Cinsault and Gamay grape varieties, although modern agricultural practices emphasize diversification, including chestnut orchards and dairy farming.

The population of Palouses has fluctuated over the years but remains modest, with census data indicating around 250 residents in the most recent national survey. The community is governed by a municipal council headed by the mayor, whose responsibilities include maintenance of public services, local planning, and promotion of economic activity.

Key points of interest in the commune include the 12th‑century Church of Saint‑Martin, which features Romanesque architecture, and several well‑preserved traditional houses that exemplify the regional construction style. Palouses also hosts an annual summer festival that showcases local crafts, cuisine, and folk music, attracting visitors from neighbouring communes.