Pacuttava

Pacuttava is a term derived from the Pali language, often encountered in Buddhist philosophy. It translates roughly to "that which is to be cut off" or "that which must be abandoned." The concept refers to mental defilements, afflictions, or unwholesome states of mind that impede spiritual progress and lead to suffering.

These defilements, often listed as greed (lobha), hatred (dosa), and delusion (moha), are considered obstacles to achieving liberation or enlightenment (nirvana). The practice of Buddhism, particularly meditation and ethical conduct, aims at weakening and ultimately eradicating these pacuttava. By understanding the nature of these mental states and cultivating antidotes such as generosity, loving-kindness, and wisdom, practitioners strive to overcome them.

The term emphasizes the active and necessary effort required to overcome these internal hindrances. It suggests that these negative mental patterns are not inherent or permanent but can be progressively reduced and eliminated through diligent practice and cultivation of wholesome states. The successful cessation of these pacuttava is seen as a crucial step on the path to spiritual freedom and the cessation of suffering.