POTEST

POTEST is a Latin verb form representing the third-person singular present active indicative of the verb posse, meaning to be able or to be capable. In English translation, POTEST is typically rendered as “he/she/it can” or “it is possible.”

In Latin grammar, posse is a defective but commonly used verb meaning “to be able.” POTEST, along with other present-tense forms such as possum, potes, possumus, potestis, and possunt, constitutes the present indicative paradigm of posse. The verb also has non-present forms, including potuit (past action: “he could”) and poterat (imperfect: “he was able”). These forms are used to express ability or possibility across different tenses and contexts.

Usage and scope: POTEST appears widely in Classical Latin texts, inscriptions, and medieval Latin writings. It is typically followed by an infinitive or by another clause to express what is possible or what someone can do. Examples include phrases like “Potest hoc fieri” (This can be done) or “Quid potes facere?” (What can you do?). Beyond literal ability, POTEST often conveys potentiality or permission depending on context and mood.

Overview: POTEST is a core present-form of posse, illustrating the central Latin concept of being able or capable within varying temporal frames. It remains a common entry point for learners studying Latin predicate constructions and the expression of possibility in Latin syntax. See also posse; Latin grammar; Latin verb forms.