POLRI

Polri, or Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, is the national police force of Indonesia. It is a state security service responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing laws, protecting persons and property, and providing security for government institutions and events. The force operates under the authority of the President and is led by the Chief of Police (Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia), who is appointed by the President.

Polri traces its roots to the police forces of the Dutch East Indies and the Indonesian national police established after independence in 1945. It has undergone multiple reorganizations and name changes, culminating in the present structure used in the reform era. It is a civilian police force, distinct from the Indonesian armed forces, with nationwide jurisdiction.

Organizationally, Polri comprises a central command (Mabes Polri) in Jakarta, regional police commands (Polda) for each province, and resort police (Polres) at regency/city levels. It also includes specialized units such as Brimob (Mobile Brigade), Reserse (criminal investigation), Lantas (traffic), and Polairud (water and air police) for maritime and port security; Detachment 88 (Densus 88) conducts counter-terrorism operations. Polri cooperates with international partners through Interpol and regional networks.

Core functions include crime investigation, traffic enforcement, public order maintenance, cyber security, and protection of government personnel and facilities. The force also undertakes maritime patrols and inland security in collaboration with other agencies.

Oversight and reform have been ongoing since the reform era; in Indonesia, the Komisi Kepolisian Nasional (Kompolnas) provides civilian oversight and policy input, aiming to improve accountability and professional standards.