Põhiõigust

Põhiõigust, which translates to fundamental right in English, refers to basic human rights that are considered essential and inalienable for all individuals. These rights are typically enshrined in a country's constitution or international human rights declarations, serving as the foundation for a just and democratic society.

Fundamental rights encompass a wide range of freedoms and protections, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person. They often also include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and the right to a fair trial. The concept of põhiõigused aims to protect individuals from arbitrary state power and ensure their dignity and autonomy.

The protection of fundamental rights is a key responsibility of any government. Legal systems are designed to uphold these rights, and citizens have recourse to legal remedies if their põhiõigused are violated. International bodies also play a role in monitoring and promoting the respect for fundamental rights globally.

In essence, põhiõigused are the bedrock principles that allow individuals to live freely, with respect and protection, regardless of their background or circumstances. They are considered universal and applicable to everyone.