Pélvica

Pélvica refers to anything related to the pelvis. The pelvis is a basin-shaped structure in the skeletal system that connects the spine to the legs. It is composed of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis, which fuse together to form the hip bone on each side. These two hip bones, along with the sacrum and coccyx at the back, form the complete pelvic girdle.

The pelvis serves several crucial functions. It supports the weight of the upper body and transmits it to the lower extremities. It also protects the organs within the pelvic cavity, including the reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum. The pelvis provides attachment points for numerous muscles involved in movement and stability of the trunk and legs.

The term "pélvica" is often used in medical contexts. Pélvica pain, for instance, describes discomfort felt in the lower abdomen and pelvic region. Pélvica floor dysfunction relates to issues with the muscles and tissues that support the pelvic organs. Gynecological and urological examinations often involve assessing the pélvica structures. Anatomically, pélvica structures are those located within or pertaining to the pelvis. The shape and dimensions of the female pelvis, for example, are adapted for childbirth.