Oxspring

Oxspring is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. It is located approximately 3 miles south-west of the town of Barnsley. The village lies in the Dearne Valley, a region historically associated with coal mining.

The earliest records of Oxspring date back to the Domesday Book in 1086, where it was recorded as "Oxesnaespa". The name likely derives from Old English, meaning a place associated with oxen. Historically, Oxspring was a small agricultural settlement, with its economy gradually shifting towards coal extraction in later centuries. The Oxspring Pit was a significant coal mine in the area.

In the modern era, Oxspring has transitioned away from heavy industry. The village now serves as a residential community for those working in Barnsley and surrounding areas. It retains a rural character with surrounding farmland and woodland. The River Don flows nearby, contributing to the local landscape.

The civil parish of Oxspring includes the hamlets of Upper and Lower Oxspring, and the small settlement of Millhouse. The village has a primary school, a church, and a few local amenities. Its proximity to the Peak District National Park also makes it a popular base for outdoor activities.