Ovjerovatelj

Ovjerovatelj is a term used in several South Slavic legal systems for a person authorized to attest the authenticity of signatures and documents and to certify the truth of statements contained in documents. The exact scope and powers of an ovjerovatelj vary by jurisdiction: in some systems they perform functions essentially those of a notary public, while in others they act as a more limited attestation official under specific regulations.

Typical functions include certifying a signature on contracts, powers of attorney, or other legal instruments; certifying that a copy is a true copy of the original; and witnessing the signing of documents to confirm the signer's identity and voluntary intent. Depending on the law, an ovjerovatelj may also administer oaths or provide other attestations.

Authority and supervision: An ovjerovatelj is usually authorized or appointed by a public authority, such as a court, ministry, or local government office. Requirements to become an ovjerovatelj vary but commonly include legal capacity, a clean criminal record, and fulfillment of any professional prerequisites set by the relevant regulations; in some jurisdictions, being a lawyer or public official is required or advantageous.

Impact and use: Certificates issued by an ovjerovatelj are frequently used in civil and administrative procedures, in business transactions, and for cross-border documentation, and they can be challenged in court if improperly issued. The role is regulated to ensure reliability of attestations and to protect the integrity of signed and copied documents.