Ovaryumda

Ovaryumda is a small, oval-shaped organ located in the lower abdomen, on either side of the uterus. It is a primary reproductive organ in females and plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and the production of female hormones. The ovary is composed of several structures, including the cortex, medulla, and follicles. The cortex is the outer layer, which contains the follicles and is responsible for hormone production. The medulla is the inner layer, which contains blood vessels and nerves. The follicles are small sacs that contain immature eggs, and they release an egg during ovulation.

The ovary produces two main hormones: estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast growth and the thickening of the vaginal lining. Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy and maintains the uterine lining during pregnancy. The ovary also produces inhibin, which regulates the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.

Ovarian cysts are common and can be either functional or non-functional. Functional cysts, such as follicles and corpora lutea, are part of the normal menstrual cycle. Non-functional cysts, such as dermoid cysts and endometriomas, are abnormal and can cause symptoms such as pain, bloating, and infertility. Ovarian cancer is a rare but serious condition that can occur in the ovary. Symptoms of ovarian cancer may include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, and changes in bowel habits. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.