Oudong

Oudong, also spelled Udong, is a Cambodian town located in the Kandal Province. Historically, it served as the capital of Cambodia for over 250 years, from the 17th century until the mid-19th century. This period saw Oudong flourish as a center of royal power and religious significance. The town is situated on the banks of the Tonle Sap river, which contributed to its strategic importance and prosperity.

The most prominent feature of Oudong is its numerous hills, many of which are topped with Buddhist stupas and temples. The most famous of these is Phnom Oudong, which houses a large Buddha statue and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The remnants of royal palaces and fortifications can still be found, hinting at its former grandeur. During its time as the capital, Oudong was a vital hub for trade and culture.

In 1866, King Norodom I moved the capital from Oudong to Phnom Penh, marking the end of Oudong's reign as the nation's political heart. Despite losing its capital status, Oudong remains a significant historical and spiritual site for Cambodians. It continues to attract pilgrims and tourists interested in its rich past, its religious monuments, and its scenic beauty. The area is also known for its production of palm sugar.