Ottenby

Ottenby is a locality on the island of Gotland, Sweden. It lies on the southern coast of Gotland and is part of Gotland Municipality in Gotland County. The area is known for its coastal landscape and its role as a site for scientific observation and nature conservation.

A prominent feature of Ottenby is the nature reserve that protects coastal habitats along the Baltic Sea, including rocky shores, beaches, dunes, and surrounding heathland. The reserve supports a diverse range of wildlife and serves as an important corridor for migratory birds during the spring and autumn migrations. The coastal waters nearby are used by seabirds and other marine life, making the area a focal point for natural studies and outdoor recreation.

The Ottenby Bird Observatory, established in the early 20th century, has been a long-standing center for monitoring bird migration and conducting ringing programs. It attracts researchers and visiting birdwatchers and has contributed to long-term data on avian populations in the Baltic region. The site remains an integral part of Sweden’s network of protected areas and scientific research stations.

Historically, the region around Ottenby has included traditional coastal livelihoods such as fishing and farming, but conservation and scientific monitoring now play a dominant role in the area’s identity. Today, Ottenby is a destination for nature lovers, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying coastal scenery within a protected and managed landscape.