Osthole

Osthole is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative found in various plants, most notably in the fruit of the plant *Cnidium monnieri* (also known as Da Zhuang). It is also present in other Apiaceae family members. Osthole has a chemical formula of C15H16O3 and a molecular weight of 244.29 g/mol.

Historically, *Cnidium monnieri* has been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Osthole itself has been the subject of considerable scientific research due to its diverse pharmacological properties. Studies have investigated its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent, an antioxidant, and its effects on various biological pathways.

Research has explored osthole's interactions with enzymes and receptors within the body. Its mechanism of action is complex and involves multiple targets. While promising, much of the research is preclinical, meaning it has been conducted in laboratory settings or on animals. Further human studies are needed to confirm many of the reported effects and to establish its safety and efficacy for therapeutic use. Osthole is a compound of interest for ongoing scientific investigation in the fields of pharmacology and natural product chemistry.