Osakepääomamäärään

Osakepääomamäärään refers to the total amount of share capital in a limited liability company, as stated in its articles of association. This capital is the initial investment made by the shareholders when the company was founded or through subsequent capital increases. It represents the owners' equity in the company and serves as a buffer against potential losses. The minimum share capital requirement varies by company type and jurisdiction. For example, in Finland, the minimum share capital for a private limited company (Oy) is typically €0, while for a public limited company (Oyj) it is €50,000. This amount is not directly tied to the company's market value or its actual operating capital, but rather serves as a legal minimum. Shareholders contribute to the share capital by subscribing for shares, either with cash or by contributing assets. The share capital is a crucial element of a company's financial structure, providing a foundation for its operations and signaling financial stability to creditors and other stakeholders. Changes to the osakepääomamäärään can occur through share issues or repurchases, and such changes must be registered with the relevant authorities. It is a fundamental concept in corporate law and finance, defining the ownership structure and the initial financial commitment of the shareholders.