Orrorals

Orrorals is a genus of small, flightless birds native to Australia. These birds are part of the rail family, Rallidae, and are characterized by their short wings, strong legs, and sexually dimorphic plumage. The genus currently comprises two recognized species. The Buff-banded Rail, Gallirallus philippensis, was formerly considered to be part of the Orrorals genus, but genetic studies have led to its reclassification. The remaining species are the Lord Howe Woodhen, Hypotaenidia sylvestris, and the New Caledonian Rail, Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii, both of which are critically endangered.

Orrorals are typically found in dense undergrowth, wetlands, and coastal scrublands. Their diet consists mainly of invertebrates, seeds, and small vertebrates. Due to their flightless nature and preference for secluded habitats, Orrorals are often difficult to observe. Their populations have been significantly impacted by habitat loss, introduced predators such as cats and rats, and human activities. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the remaining populations and their habitats, focusing on captive breeding programs and habitat restoration. The genus name "Orrorals" is derived from an Aboriginal word.