Organtranszplantáció

Organtranszplantáció is the surgical procedure of transplanting an organ from one body to another. This can involve deceased or living donors. The purpose of an organ transplant is to replace a diseased or damaged organ with a healthy one, thereby saving or improving the recipient's quality of life.

Commonly transplanted organs include the kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, and intestines. The process begins with a recipient being placed on a waiting list if their organ failure is severe. Donors can be either deceased, where organs are retrieved after brain death, or living, typically donating a kidney or a portion of their liver. A rigorous matching process is conducted to ensure compatibility between the donor and recipient, minimizing the risk of rejection.

Following transplantation, recipients require lifelong immunosuppressive medication to prevent their immune system from attacking the new organ. Regular medical follow-ups and monitoring are essential to manage potential complications and ensure the long-term success of the transplant. Organ donation is a critical aspect of modern medicine, offering a second chance at life for many individuals suffering from end-stage organ failure.