Ordreboken

Ordreboken, also known as the Norwegian Constitution, is the supreme law of Norway. It was adopted on May 17, 1814, and came into effect on November 17, 1814. The constitution is based on the principles of the Enlightenment, emphasizing individual rights, freedom of speech, and the separation of powers. It is written in Norwegian and consists of 14 chapters and 138 articles.

The Ordreboken establishes Norway as a constitutional monarchy, with the King as the head of state. The King's role is largely ceremonial, and the government is headed by the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Storting, the Norwegian Parliament. The Storting is bicameral, consisting of the Odelstinget (the Parliament) and the Lagtinget (the County Assembly), but the Lagtinget has been dissolved and its functions transferred to the Odelstinget.

The constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion. It also provides for the independence of the judiciary and the protection of individual rights against government overreach. The Ordreboken has been amended several times to reflect changes in Norwegian society and politics, with the most recent amendments occurring in 2012.

The Ordreboken is a cornerstone of Norwegian democracy and has played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and legal landscape. It continues to be a vital document that outlines the principles and structures of Norwegian governance.