Ordnungsbehördengesetz

The Ordnungsbehördengesetz, often abbreviated as OBG, is a fundamental piece of German administrative law. It forms the legal basis for the actions of the public order authorities, known as Ordnungsbehörden, across Germany. These authorities are responsible for maintaining public safety and order, preventing and addressing nuisances, and enforcing various regulations. The OBG defines the scope of their powers and duties.

Key aspects covered by the Ordnungsbehördengesetz include the general principles of administrative action, such as the principle of proportionality and the prohibition of arbitrary decisions. It outlines the powers of the Ordnungsbehörden to issue orders, impose sanctions, and conduct investigations. The law also specifies the rights of individuals who are subject to the actions of these authorities, including their right to appeal decisions and seek legal recourse. The specific content and implementation of the Ordnungsbehördengesetz can vary slightly between the federal states (Länder) of Germany, as administrative law is largely a matter of state competence, although there are overarching federal principles and commonalities.