Oppervlaktecry
Oppervlaktecry, also known as surface cry, is a phenomenon observed in the field of cryogenics and materials science. It refers to the process by which a liquid, typically a cryogenic fluid, transitions into a solid state directly from its liquid phase without passing through an intermediate gaseous phase. This occurs when the liquid is in contact with a surface that is significantly colder than the liquid's freezing point.
The process of oppervlaktecry is driven by the high heat transfer rate between the liquid and the
Oppervlaktecry is a critical consideration in the design and operation of cryogenic systems, such as those
The phenomenon was first described by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908, who observed the rapid