Oostvlieland

Oostvlieland is a small island located in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands. Situated in the Wadden Sea, it lies between the larger islands of Vlieland and Terschelling, separated by shallow tidal channels known as *gaten*. The island covers an area of approximately 12 square kilometers and has a permanent population of around 1,200 residents, though this number fluctuates seasonally due to tourism.

Oostvlieland is characterized by its natural beauty, featuring expansive sandy beaches, dunes, and vast salt marshes. The island is part of the Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. The landscape is shaped by the tides, which expose vast mudflats during low tide, providing critical feeding grounds for migratory birds such as eider ducks, oystercatchers, and various waders.

Historically, Oostvlieland was primarily an agricultural island, with farming and fishing as its main economic activities. The island’s economy has since diversified to include tourism, particularly in the summer months when visitors come to enjoy its serene environment. The island is accessible by ferry from the mainland or neighboring islands, with connections from Harlingen on Terschelling.

The community of Oostvlieland maintains a strong sense of local identity, with traditions rooted in its maritime heritage. The island has a few small villages, including the main settlement of Oostvlieland, which serves as the administrative center. Facilities on the island include basic amenities such as a post office, a small supermarket, and several guesthouses and restaurants catering to tourists.

Oostvlieland’s remoteness and natural charm make it a popular destination for those seeking tranquility and outdoor activities such as cycling, birdwatching, and coastal walks. The island’s preservation efforts ensure that its unique environment remains protected for future generations.