Omurgay

Omurgay is a term with roots in various Turkic languages, generally referring to the vertebral column or spine. It is the anatomical structure that houses and protects the spinal cord, a crucial component of the central nervous system. This bony structure is composed of individual bones called vertebrae, which are stacked upon each other and separated by intervertebral discs. These discs act as shock absorbers, allowing for flexibility and movement of the spine.

The human vertebral column typically consists of 33 vertebrae divided into five regions: the cervical spine (neck), thoracic spine (upper back), lumbar spine (lower back), sacrum, and coccyx (tailbone). The number and arrangement of vertebrae can vary across different species, reflecting their specific anatomical needs and evolutionary adaptations. The spine provides support for the body, enables locomotion, and serves as an attachment point for muscles, ribs, and the pelvis. Conditions affecting the omurgay can range from minor discomfort to severe mobility issues, highlighting its fundamental importance to overall health and function.