Omakapitalipõhise

Omakapitalipõhise translates from Estonian to English as "equity-based". This term is most commonly used in a financial context to describe funding structures, investments, or business models that rely on equity rather than debt. In essence, it refers to a situation where ownership stakes, rather than borrowed money, are the primary source of capital.

For a company, an omakapitalipõhise approach means raising funds by selling shares to investors. These investors become part-owners of the company, sharing in its profits and losses. This contrasts with debt financing, where a company borrows money and is obligated to repay it with interest, regardless of its profitability.

In the context of investments, an omakapitalipõhise investment would involve purchasing shares or other equity instruments in a company. The return on such an investment is typically derived from capital appreciation (the increase in the value of the shares) and dividends, if declared.

The omakapitalipõhise model is prevalent in venture capital and private equity, where investors provide capital to startups and established companies in exchange for equity. It is also the foundation of stock markets, allowing individuals and institutions to invest in publicly traded companies by acquiring their shares. While offering potential for higher returns, equity-based funding and investment also carry greater risk, as the value of equity can fluctuate significantly.