Okuloplastyka

Okuloplastyka is a specialized field within ophthalmology that focuses on reconstructive and cosmetic surgery of the eyelids, orbits, and the tear drainage system. It addresses a wide range of conditions affecting these delicate structures, aiming to restore both function and aesthetic appearance.

Common procedures in okuloplastyka include correction of drooping eyelids (ptosis), removal of eyelid tumors, repair of eyelid injuries, and treatment of conditions like ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid) and entropion (inward turning of the eyelid). It also encompasses surgery for diseases affecting the orbit, such as orbital tumors or fractures, and procedures to improve the drainage of tears, which can be caused by blockages in the tear ducts.

The goals of okuloplastyka are multifaceted. Medically, it seeks to improve vision by correcting eyelid malpositions that obstruct the visual axis, relieve discomfort, and prevent further damage from conditions like dry eye. Aesthetically, it aims to create a more balanced and youthful appearance by addressing signs of aging, such as excess skin or fat deposits around the eyes. The field requires a deep understanding of facial anatomy, surgical techniques, and the specific needs of each patient to achieve optimal outcomes.