Oinousses

Oinousses is a Greek archipelago in the Aegean Sea, located northeast of the island of Chios and near the Turkish mainland. The group comprises several inhabited and uninhabited islands and islets, the largest of which is the island of Oinoussa, where the main settlement, also called Oinousses, lies. The archipelago is part of the Chios regional unit in the North Aegean region and forms its own municipality.

Geography and governance: The islands are rocky and fertile in places, with olive groves and pine-covered hills. They feature natural harbors and sheltered coves that have historically supported a seafaring economy. Administratively, Oinousses municipality administers the islands from the main town on Oinoussa.

Economy and society: Oinousses has a long maritime tradition. Shipyards and a fleet of merchant vessels characterize the local economy, complemented by fishing and growing tourism in the summer months. The year-round population is small, with seasonal fluctuations driven by maritime and tourist activity.

History and culture: The archipelago developed as a notable center in Aegean sailing networks, with many families involved in seafaring since the 18th and 19th centuries. Cultural life centers on traditional churches, maritime heritage, and local religious celebrations, especially around the Dormition of the Virgin.

Notable sites: The Nautical Museum of Oinousses preserves ship models, artifacts, and documents related to the islands’ maritime history. The archipelago also features several churches and picturesque coastal settlements that attract visitors seasonally.