Ohjauspiiriä

Ohjauspiiriä refers to the control area or control zone in the context of aviation. It is a designated area of airspace where air traffic control services are provided to ensure the safe, orderly, and efficient flow of air traffic. The control area is typically surrounded by an outer marker (OM) and an inner marker (IM), which are navigation aids used to define the boundaries of the control zone. Air traffic controllers monitor and guide aircraft within this area, providing instructions and clearances to pilots to maintain separation and avoid collisions.

The control area is further divided into several sectors, each managed by a specific air traffic controller. These sectors are designed to optimize the flow of traffic and minimize delays. The size and complexity of the control area can vary greatly depending on the location and the level of air traffic. In some cases, the control area may be integrated with other air traffic control systems, such as terminal control areas or en route control areas, to provide a seamless flow of traffic between different phases of flight.

Air traffic controllers use various tools and technologies to manage the control area, including radar systems, communication equipment, and computer-based systems that display real-time information about aircraft positions and intentions. They work closely with pilots to ensure that all aircraft operating within the control area adhere to the rules and regulations of air traffic control. The primary goals of air traffic control in the control area are to prevent collisions, maintain separation between aircraft, and facilitate the safe and efficient flow of air traffic.