Oculists

Oculists are medical doctors who specialize in the care of the eyes and the visual system. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions, from common refractive errors like myopia and hyperopia to more complex diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. Oculists perform comprehensive eye examinations, prescribe corrective lenses, and conduct eye surgery. Their expertise extends to understanding the intricate anatomy and physiology of the eye, as well as the neurological pathways involved in vision.

The training to become an oculist involves completing medical school, followed by a residency program in ophthalmology. This residency typically lasts several years and includes extensive hands-on experience in medical and surgical eye care. Some oculists may pursue further subspecialty training, such as in pediatric ophthalmology, neuro-ophthalmology, or ocular oncology. They are equipped to manage both medical and surgical aspects of eye care, distinguishing them from optometrists who primarily focus on vision testing and prescribing glasses or contact lenses, and opticians who fit and dispense eyewear. Oculists play a crucial role in preserving vision and preventing blindness.