Nútímamálin

Nútímamálin refers to a historical period and cultural movement in Iceland, generally understood to span roughly from the late 19th century through the first half of the 20th century. This era was characterized by a significant surge in national consciousness, a desire for cultural independence, and a redefinition of Icelandic identity. Key to nútímamálin was the struggle for political sovereignty from Denmark, which was largely achieved in 1918 with the Act of Union, and full independence in 1944.

Intellectually and artistically, nútímamálin saw a flourishing of Icelandic literature, music, and visual arts. Writers like Jónas Hallgrímsson and Grímur Thomsen, though active slightly earlier, laid foundations that were built upon by later generations. The movement embraced both romantic ideals and the emerging trends of modernism, seeking to express the unique spirit and landscape of Iceland. This period also witnessed the establishment of important cultural institutions and the formalization of the Icelandic language, safeguarding its purity and promoting its use. The focus was on establishing Iceland as a modern, independent nation with a rich cultural heritage, distinct from its Scandinavian neighbors and its former Danish rulers. The concept of nútímamálin encapsulates this multifaceted drive for progress and self-determination.