Névleges

Névleges is a Hungarian word that translates to "nominal" in English. It is used to describe a value, quantity, or characteristic that is stated or specified, but may not precisely match the actual or measured value. This distinction is common in various fields, including engineering, finance, and science.

In engineering, a "névleges" value often refers to the design or rated capacity of a component or system. For example, a motor might have a névleges power output, which is the power it is designed to deliver under standard conditions. The actual output might vary due to factors like temperature, load, and efficiency. Similarly, in electrical engineering, the névleges voltage of a device indicates the voltage it is intended to operate at, though the actual voltage supplied by the grid can fluctuate.

In finance, the term can appear in contexts like interest rates or exchange rates. A névleges interest rate is the stated rate without accounting for inflation. The real interest rate, which reflects the purchasing power, is therefore different. Névleges exchange rates are the officially quoted rates, which can differ from the rates at which transactions actually occur due to fees or market variations.

The concept of névleges is important for understanding specifications and comparing different items. It highlights that stated figures are often idealized or standardized, and actual performance or value may deviate. Awareness of this difference allows for more accurate assessment and decision-making.