Néills

Néills is a surname of Irish origin, derived from the Irish Gaelic name Ó Néill, which translates to "descendant of Néill." The Ó Néill clan is one of the most prominent and influential families in Irish history, with a rich and complex lineage that spans over a thousand years. The name is associated with the Uí Néill, a group of Irish kings and chieftains who ruled over various parts of Ireland, including the provinces of Ulster and Connacht.

The Ó Néill clan is divided into several branches, each with its own sub-clans and territories. The most notable branches include the Ó Néill of Tír Eoghain, who ruled over the northern province of Ulster, and the Ó Néill of Connacht, who were based in the western province of Connacht. The Ó Néill of Tír Eoghain are further divided into the Ó Néill of Úlster and the Ó Néill of Cenél nEógain, each with its own distinct history and traditions.

The surname Néills has been borne by many notable individuals throughout history. Some of the most well-known bearers of the name include:

- Hugh O'Neill, 1st Earl of Tyrone (1540-1616), an Irish nobleman and military leader who played a significant role in the Nine Years' War against the English.

- Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone (1584-1616), the son of the first Earl of Tyrone, who also served as a military leader during the Nine Years' War.

- Maurice O'Neill (1908-1983), an Irish poet and writer, known for his contributions to the Irish literary revival.

The surname Néills continues to be used today, with many descendants of the original Ó Néill clan bearing the name. Despite the passage of time, the legacy of the Ó Néill clan remains a significant part of Irish history and culture.