Nyon

Nyon is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in western Switzerland, located on the north shore of Lake Geneva at the eastern end of the lake, about 25 kilometers northeast of Geneva. It is the capital of the district of Nyon and is primarily French-speaking. The town has a population around 20,000 and serves as a local administrative and cultural center.

History and heritage: The area shows evidence of settlement dating back to prehistoric times and later became part of the Roman Empire as a lakeside settlement known as Noviodunum. Archaeological remains from the Roman period, including public buildings, are preserved and housed in the Musée Romain de Nyon. In the Middle Ages, the Château de Nyon was built on a promontory above the lake and served as a residence for the Counts of Savoy. The castle and the old town retain a medieval character and remain important landmarks.

Geography and transport: Nyon sits on the shores of Lake Geneva and features a harbor and promenade along the waterfront. The town is connected by rail and road to Geneva, Lausanne and other towns in the region, and it offers regular lake ferries for travel across the lake. Local public transport provides access to surrounding communities.

Economy and culture: Beyond its historic core, Nyon hosts cultural venues and events that draw on the town’s lakeside setting. The Roman Museum and the castle complex host exhibitions and performances, contributing to local tourism and cultural life. The surrounding Vaud countryside, including nearby viticultural areas, also influences the local economy and lifestyle.