Nyabugogo

Nyabugogo (also spelled Nyabugogo) is a small town and sub‑county in the Mubende District of the Central Region of Uganda. It lies approximately 120 kilometres west of Kampala, at an altitude of about 1,200 metres above sea level. The settlement sits at the junction of the Mubende–Kazo–Kisoro road and a secondary road leading to the Kasese District.

The area around Nyabugogo is largely rural, with agriculture forming the backbone of the local economy. The main cash crops include bananas, sweet potatoes, beans and maize, while livestock keepers rear cattle, goats and poultry. Smallholder production dominates, and many residents also rely on subsistence farming for their food security. In recent years, community initiatives have promoted the cultivation of peri‑urban crops such as onions and tomatoes for sale in nearby markets.

Nyabugogo’s population, according to the 2014 national census, was 7,456 persons, consisting predominantly of the Banyoro ethnic group. The population has grown steadily since the mid‑2000s, reflecting both natural increase and migration from surrounding villages seeking access to educational and trade opportunities. The town is officially administered by a council headed by a chairperson elected by local residents.

Public services in Nyabugogo are limited but improving. The Mubende District government operates a primary health centre that offers basic medical services and a community health worker network. In education, the town hosts a few primary schools and a secondary school, the Nyabugogo Secondary School, which provides education up to the O‑Level standard. For higher education, students typically travel to Mubende or Kampala.

Transport links rely mainly on local roads that are vulnerable to weather changes. The main road to Mubende is paved, but secondary roads to neighboring districts often become difficult to traverse in the rainy season, affecting the movement of goods and people. Recent infrastructure projects aim to improve road durability and connectivity, thereby supporting local economic activities.