Nuitka

Nuitka is an open-source Python compiler and interpreter designed to convert Python code into highly efficient executable programs. Developed with the goal of improving performance and providing a distribution format that does not require a separate installation of Python, Nuitka translates Python scripts into C/C++ code, which is then compiled into binary executables.

First released in 2010, Nuitka supports Python versions 2.7 and 3.4 through 3.11, making it compatible with a wide range of Python projects. It features a unique compilation process that preserves the dynamic and flexible nature of Python while significantly enhancing runtime performance. Nuitka aims to be fully compatible with the Python language, supporting most standard libraries and third-party modules.

The compiler operates by importing Python code and generating equivalent C or C++ code, which is then compiled into standalone executables or extension modules. It provides options for optimizing output, including stripping debug symbols, enabling link-time optimization, and generating detailed diagnostics.

Nuitka is particularly useful for deploying Python applications where performance and startup time are critical, such as in desktop applications, command-line tools, and embedded systems. Its cross-platform support allows compilation on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Overall, Nuitka offers a powerful tool for Python developers seeking to improve application speed and create distributable binaries, while maintaining compatibility with the extensive Python ecosystem.