Notfallhilfe

Notfallhilfe is the German term for emergency assistance, describing the immediate actions taken to protect life, health, and property in acute situations. It includes medical emergencies such as illness or injury and non-medical emergencies such as fires or hazardous exposures, and it is provided by bystanders, caregivers, or professional responders at the scene until specialized help arrives.

In medical emergencies, the aim is rapid assessment and stabilization. Responders should ensure their own safety, check the person’s responsiveness, call the emergency number, and provide appropriate first aid. Depending on the situation, this can include opening the airway, supporting breathing, performing chest compressions, stopping severe bleeding, immobilizing fractures, and using a defibrillator if available and trained. The goal is to prevent deterioration and maintain vital signs while help is en route.

In non-medical emergencies, Notfallhilfe focuses on hazard containment, evacuation, rescue, and safeguarding others. Examples include fire, poisoning, drowning, or structural danger. Clear communication with authorities and following established safety protocols are essential.

Training and readiness are central to Notfallhilfe. Many countries require or offer Erste Hilfe and CPR/AED courses for the general public, students, and employees. First-aid kits, emergency plans, and mobile guidance apps support practical response.

Legal and ethical considerations vary by jurisdiction. In many places, bystanders are encouraged to help as a Good Samaritan, provided aid is reasonable and does not place helpers at undue risk.

See also: Notruf, Erste Hilfe, Rettungsdienst, Erste Hilfe Kurs.