Nosokomialliset

Nosokomialliset is a Finnish term referring to nosocomial infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections or hospital-acquired infections. These are infections that patients acquire while receiving treatment for other conditions in a healthcare setting. They can be contracted during a hospital stay, but also in other healthcare facilities such as nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and outpatient clinics.

Nosocomial infections can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Common sites of infection include the urinary tract, surgical sites, lungs, and bloodstream. Factors contributing to their development include the presence of invasive medical devices such as catheters and ventilators, prolonged hospital stays, weakened immune systems of patients, and inadequate hygiene practices among healthcare personnel.

The consequences of nosokomialliset infections can range from mild discomfort to severe illness, prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and even death. Prevention strategies are crucial and typically involve strict adherence to infection control protocols, including hand hygiene, proper sterilization of equipment, isolation of infected patients when necessary, and judicious use of antibiotics to prevent the development of antimicrobial resistance. Public health organizations and healthcare institutions worldwide implement guidelines and surveillance programs to monitor and reduce the incidence of these infections.