Nitrogénterhelés

Nitrogénterhelés, or nitrogen loading, refers to the amount of nitrogen entering an ecosystem. This can originate from various sources, including agricultural runoff containing fertilizers, atmospheric deposition of nitrogen oxides from combustion, and wastewater discharge. In aquatic environments, excessive nitrogen loading can lead to eutrophication, a process where algal blooms deplete oxygen levels, harming fish and other aquatic life. Terrestrial ecosystems can also suffer from nitrogen saturation, where soils become unable to absorb additional nitrogen, leading to increased leaching into waterways and potential damage to plant communities. Managing nitrogen loading is crucial for maintaining water quality, biodiversity, and the overall health of ecosystems. Strategies to reduce nitrogen loading include improving agricultural practices, such as optimizing fertilizer application and managing manure, as well as reducing emissions from industrial and transportation sources. Wastewater treatment also plays a vital role in mitigating nitrogen pollution.