Nikon

Nikon Corporation is a Japanese multinational corporation that designs and manufactures optical and imaging products. It is known for its Nikon brand cameras and lenses, as well as scientific instruments, metrology equipment, and precision optics used in industry. The company operates globally and maintains research, development, and manufacturing facilities in multiple countries.

Founded in 1917 as Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō, Nikon emerged from the consolidation of several Japanese optical makers. The Nikon name is derived from Nippon Kōgaku and became associated with the company’s imaging products. In the postwar era, Nikon expanded from traditional optics into consumer photography, becoming a leading producer of 35mm SLRs and later transitioning to digital imaging with DSLR and mirrorless systems.

Imaging products include film and digital cameras, including DSLRs and the mirrorless Z-series, along with a broad line of Nikkor lenses and related accessories. The imaging business also encompasses imaging sensors and other optical components used in various devices. In addition to cameras, Nikon develops and supplies precision equipment such as industrial metrology systems, semiconductor lithography-related instruments, and optical components for manufacturing and inspection applications.

Corporate structure and markets: Nikon’s operations are organized into segments that cover Imaging Products, Precision Equipment, and Healthcare/Life Sciences, which includes microscopy and medical imaging technologies. The company competes with other major camera and optics brands, such as Canon, Sony, and Fujifilm, while maintaining a diversified portfolio of professional and industrial optical systems. Nikon is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under the ticker 7731.